Transient response of sap flow to wind speed

Transient response of sap flow to wind speed

Transient responses of sap flow to step changes in wind speed were experimentally investigated in a wind tunnel. A Granier-type sap flow sensor was calibrated and tested in a cylindrical tube for analysis of its transient time response. Then the sensor was used to measure the transient response of a well-watered Pachira macrocarpa plant to wind speed variations. The transient response of sap fl...

3-D Numerical Investigation of Flow Field in Starting Stage of High Speed Wind Tunnels

High speed wind tunnels are widely used in the study of fluid flow behavior around various objects. The air flow in the starting step of supersonic wind tunnels is transient including strong shock waves caused by the interaction of the tunnel main stream and the boundary layer at walls. To arrive in running step, the tunnel must be designed so as these waves leave immediately the test section. ...

3-D Numerical Investigation of Flow Field in Starting Stage of High Speed Wind Tunnels

High speed wind tunnels are widely used in the study of fluid flow behavior around various objects. The air flow in the starting step of supersonic wind tunnels is transient including strong shock waves caused by the interaction of the tunnel main stream and the boundary layer at walls. To arrive in running step, the tunnel must be designed so as these waves leave immediately the test section. ...

Comparison of simulators for variable-speed wind turbine transient analysis

Methods to Estimate Sap Flow

A variety of methods is available to calculate mass flow of water in the transpiration stream by using heat as a tracer. Measurements can be taken both in herbaceous and woody plants and in any conductive organ, including roots. Depending on the method, measurements are taken in the part of the conductive organ where the sensors are located, or in the whole perimeter of the conductive organ. So...